Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understanding the d

Copper foam is an innovative material with a unique combination of properties that make it ideal for a wide range of applications. Its lightweight nature allows for easy use copper foam outfit in various designs, while its remarkable toughness ensures long-lasting performance even under demanding situations. The open cellular structure of copper fo